28 spoke radial. Trouble finding spare parts or even a completely new wheel. Hi, Learning to build wheels ATM. uncover the protein composition and atomic structure of ciliary radial spoke 3, revealing it as a metabolic hub that regulates ciliary motility, providing insights into ciliary diseases The Hi-Run ST225/75R15 6-Hole White Spoke Wheel Radial Trailer Tire is the ideal replacement wheel for utility, RV and boat trailers. You will know the difference between 3-cross spokes pattern，2-cross spokes pattern and radial spoke pattern. Apr 21, 2016 · Bicycle wheels are amazing. —Chairman Jul 5, 2025 · Master lacing a bicycle wheel with 36 spokes using proper crossing patterns and tensioning techniques for optimal wheel strength and performance. The anchoring position of the radial spoke stalk on the A-tubule of the doublet microtubules suggests that the radial spokes may ultimately provide a structural linkage between the central apparatus and the dynein arms. In Chlamydomonas flagella, the spokes repeat in pairs every 96 nm and maintain a right-handed Kenda Karrier Radial, 15in. How the spokes are arranged — whether radial, two-cross, three-cross, or even mixed patterns — has a direct effect Headsets Hubs Pedals Pegs Rear Shocks Rims Saddles, Seats Seatpost Clamps Seatposts Shifters Skewers Spokes Stems Tires Tubes Wheels & Wheelsets Other Bicycle Electronics Bicycle Maintenance & Tools Books & Video Car & Truck Racks Cycling Clothing Cycling Shoes & Shoe Covers Helmets & Protective Gear Sunglasses & Goggles Vintage Cycling Other Jan 25, 2022 · As the number of spokes in the wheel increases or decreases, the number of spoke crossings would need to increase or decrease to maintain the tangent condition. Fast and friendly advice is a phone call or email away. Learn about the principles of wheel aerodynamics, the factors influencing air resistance, and the solutions manufacturers use to optimize rim and spoke profiles for maximum efficiency. Between sessions of that, I kept checking and adjusting radial and lateral runout. The majority of a wheel’s strength comes from the tensioned-spokes connecting the rim to the hub. May 27, 2025 · Kenda Karrier Radial, 15in. The time now is 08:43 AM. 50 X 16 TUV Rear Wheel In Chrome (051-0258) out of stock (1) $465. I also have some similarly constructed Velocity Aerohead wheels with Formula hubs. May 15, 2025 · Gravel/off-road type: 24-28 spokes on the front wheel and 28-32 spokes on the rear wheel, more impact-resistant, suitable for complex road conditions; Mountaineering/touring: 28-36 spokes on the front wheel and 32-36 spokes on the rear wheel, extremely durable, suitable for heavy loads and long distances. They work by transferring the cyclist’s and bike’s load to the rim and evenly distributing the forces encountered while riding, ensuring the wheel remains true and stable. I live in Finland and I've had major issues trying to find a strong enough replacement wheel. Despite their importance for ciliar … The Seven-Spoke Radial Diagram presents seven interconnected elements around a central hub, perfect for showcasing multi-faceted processes and frameworks in PowerPoint and Google Slides. Spoke Wheel, Tire Diameter 28. Maybe counting crosses isn't such a reliable measure for deterimining the balance between radial and torsional bracing. 0/1. First a couple of things that hold true (IME): a) spokes need to be defective in fit, material and/or manufacture before it becomes impossible to build an acceptably reliable wheel with them. Heavier riders unfortunately are harder on wheels because physics, so that's a factor. This article delves into the multifaceted world of bike spokes, exploring their function, various types, materials, lacing patterns, specific spoke count for front and rear wheels, as well as their maintenance I found myself with a 28 hole rim and a 36 hole hub, and decided, against my better judgment, to build a wheel with them. 100mm front and 135mm rear quick release more axle spacing. Aug 28, 2024 · Bike spokes are the thin, tensioned rods connecting the hub to the rim, playing a crucial role in distributing weight and maintaining the structural integrity of the wheel. Should he? Not if you ask me. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. I have an 18 spoke bontrager aeolus built with aerolites that is super compliant but the nature of a carbon rim handles the stiffness aspect so you don't suffer lack of stiffness with most carbon wheels. Weight: 730g Wheel: 16 Rim : ETRTO 16-349 Rim model : For rims with 20 spokes: Brompton rim model (If you opt for silver-colored spokes, this is a Ryde Snyper rim and not a Brompton rim). b) it doesn't matter how good the spokes are Mar 22, 2022 · The tension in radial spokes ought to be considerably higher than on tangent spokes in a traditional arrangement. 36-spoke wheels seems to be very rare here, and so are 32-spoke wheels as well. Radial laced spokes. Nov 22, 2021 · For rim brake wheels, FLO’s front wheels have a 20-spoke radial lacing pattern, while our rear wheels have a 24-spoke two-crossed, tangential lacing pattern. disc Sold Bontrager Corvair 28-Radial Spoke Black Aluminum 26" Mountain Bike Front Wheel US $49. [1] Although experiments have determined the importance of the radial spoke in the proper function of these organelle s, its structure and mode of action remain poorly understood. 48-spoke wheels are usually built cross 5, 40 spokes, cross 4; 36 spokes, cross 3 or 4; 32 spokes, cross 3; 28 or 24 spokes, cross 2 The radial spoke is a multi-unit protein structure found in the axonemes of eukaryotic cilia and flagella. a, Schematic representation showing biochemical fragmentation of the Chlamydomonas axoneme (viewed in cross-section; center) into mechanoregulator-bound doublet microtubules (left) and isolated radial spokes (right). com. 24 spoke front and 28 spoke rear. Any Jan 4, 2012 · This is my take on choosing spokes; other folk will have different priorities to me so may make different choices, and will have had different experiences too. H PLUS SON Archetype Fixed Gear / Single-Speed Wheel Set is Suitable for track racing, fixed-gear street riding, and urban commuting, this wheelset excels in various cycling applications. (Read 25856 times) 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. Bike spokes come in various materials, such as Radial spokes are slightly more susceptible than tangential to slackening if the spokes are under-tensioned; a tangent spoke leaves the eyelet at a slight angle, which helps to bind the nipple in Mar 8, 2013 · Getting a new front wheel built; settled on 24 spokes - HED Belgian Rim, Alchemy ELF hub, Sapim RAY spokes. S. In radial spoking, all spokes run in the shortest way (directly) towards the rim. But there’s another critical factor that shapes how your wheel performs: the spoke lacing pattern. But when I try to lace a… May 13, 2024 · Fewer spokes are Def more comfortable. , 2012; Pigino et al. This reduces weight, improves aerodynamics, creates a dynamically responsive wheel while enhancing strength where it’s needed the most. Conclusion: Choose Lacing with Purpose The spoke lacing pattern isn’t just a technical detail—it’s a design choice that directly affects how your wheel feels on the road. A1: 28-inch spoke rims are wheels with a diameter of 28 inches that are constructed using individual spokes. The tires are manufactured to exceed DOT requirements. Excess motion leads to spoke failure, and to the risk of pulling apart hub flanges due to excessive spoke tension. Note: Usually, in radial spoking all spokes are heads out which makes a wheel a little more aerodynamic and also adds on aesthetic. Manufactured in the U. If you have 32-36h hubs then 3x looks much more "radial" than 2x on a 24h hub. In fact, any number of spokes and 1, 2, 3 and 4 cross bicycle wheel spoke patterns. 4 in, Load Range Rating C, Bolt Pattern 5 Model# DM225R5C-5CIN Jun 27, 2025 · Zhao et al. 28- Spokes 700c Rear Wheels The drillings is the number of holes drilled in the rim for spokes. Especially with carbon. Sort by Doss Radial 48 Fat Spoke 3. How many spokes/holes are you planning for the build? Using the only available (heavy) rim extrusons designed for adult strength wheels, for a kid bike you can safely drop the # of spokes and still have a strong (and lighter) wheel How to Build a Wheel Wheel building is the process of attaching the rim to the hub using spokes and nipples as fasteners, and then bringing the entire structure up to proper tension. 6 (515) Item # 105922099 Pickup FreeAvailabletoday Feb 27, 2009 · I ride an 1800 vtx S, with spokes. 18 Doss 40 Spoked Dual Flange 3. 2 days ago · On the other hand, with radial (cross zero) spoking, (spokes pointing directly outward from the hub), a wheel which transmits torque "winds up," as described in the main wheelbuilding article. 5 in, Load Range Rating D, Bolt Pattern 6 Model# DM225R5D-6CIN Apr 9, 2025 · Brompton Spokes and rims (and their associated hubs) Choosing the correct Brompton spoke / rim combination for you wheel / hub can be confusing - so we have made this (not so simple) guide - if you think of anything that is missing - please let us know so we can improve it! Jump straight to the spokes! Author Topic: Making wheels stronger with a mixed spoke pattern. Kenda Karrier Radial, 15in. Sep 8, 2010 · For disc brake wheelsets what are everyone's thoughts on lacing patterns? What optimises the different characteristics of a wheel? stiffness even spoke tension between NDS & DS strength comfort etc Plain old 32 hole 3X works well but is there better for certain uses? I see a few light wheelsets Split Spoke Forged Wheels are cut from radial forged 6061-T6 billet aluminum. The radial spoke is a ubiquitous component of ‘9+2’ cilia and flagella, and plays an essential role in the control of dynein arm activity by relaying signals from the central pair of microtubules to the arms. We use 2 cross patterns on 24 and 28 hole hubs and 3 cross lacing on 32 hole hubs – these patterns end up with approximately equivalent spoke arangements, with parallel spoke pairs roughly on The comple guide to tell you everything about bike spoke pattern. The radial spoke is a multi-unit protein structure found in the axonemes of eukaryotic cilia and flagella. When you turn your wheel around, you can repeat the process with remaining group of spokes. Each lightweight wheel features a CNC sculpted design that is engineered and tested for strength. A few years ago, Catrike used 28 spokes for their 16" wheels, and 32 spokes for their 20" wheels, you must order the correct drilling. He spent his life in the bike business, at every level. The only close enough wheel my local store has is this 28-spoke Shimano Deore XT wheel https Headsets Hubs Pedals Pegs Rear Shocks Rims Saddles, Seats Seatpost Clamps Seatposts Shifters Skewers Spokes Stems Tires Tubes Wheels & Wheelsets Other Bicycle Electronics Bicycle Maintenance & Tools Books & Video Car & Truck Racks Cycling Clothing Cycling Shoes & Shoe Covers Helmets & Protective Gear Sunglasses & Goggles Vintage Cycling Other 28 spoke rim recommendations? So I bought a used bike (rim brake) with 28 spoke Chris king hubs, bike tune-up shop said I need new wheels since the aluminum rim is worn down a lot from the braking. Insist on genuine Dayton Wire Wheels ™ – The undisputed quality leader in manufacturing wire wheels. But be aware that Catrike now only builds their trikes with 32 spoke wheels, so I have a few hubs for 28 spokes left over, and have discounted them quite a bit. Link below Dec 14, 2020 · Cryo-EM structures of radial spokes and nexin−dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC) attached to doublet microtubules isolated from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii provide a model for mechanoregulation of Dec 21, 2019 · 0-Cross/Radial - Radial lacing means that the spokes do not cross over each other. Radial lacing is a weight-weenie racer thing (radial lacing uses slightly shorter spokes = less weight). Lacing patterns influence wheel strength, stiffness, weight, ride quality, and even aesthetics. They connect the hub to the rim, creating a sturdy and efficient wheel. The magic of physics makes them some of the strongest man-made items for their weight and, in bike world, high-strength + low-weight = perfection. This will match your spoke count and must match with the hub. SEE PICS. I flagrantly ignored this advice. This domain name has expired. One interesting discussion recommends 2-CROSS NDS / 3-CROSS DS lacing. Here is a set of Cane Creek Aeroheat SG mountain bike wheels. 00 x 16 Front/Rear Wheel In Chrome For Harley Davidson 1973-1984 FL/FX Models (19076BX) $410. Bladed spokes from reputable manufacturers (think Sapim CX-Ray, DT Aerolite, Pillar PSR Wing) are actually a little stronger than their round counterparts when built properly. Dec 14, 2019 · 21 spoke wheels (and I wouldn't call any of the light ones I've seen "bomb proof" and I wouldn't call any of the few "bomb proof" ones I've seen light) get around (2) above by crossing the drive side spokes as though it was a 28 spoke wheel. 13 to 24 inches. Reverse "deep dish", standard or bead lace. Although experiments have determined the importance of the radial spoke in the proper function of these organelles, its structure and mode of action remain poorly understood. A. When cyclists think about wheel upgrades, they often focus on rim depth, hub engagement, and spoke count. A much higher tension also means that the "activation" angle is far smaller, leading to a more solid wheel. Well, maybe I don't need radials. The lightest available tandem wheelset! Rim Material: Carbon Spokes: 28 PBO spokes radial/2-cross Rim height: 32 mm Rim width: 18 mm internal Hubs: Hadley aluminum 160/110 mm with titanium driveshell thru axles: 15 mm front, 12 mm rear Price excl. Understand the importance of rim width, height, and spoke lacing patterns in reducing drag and increasing speed. For rims with 28 spokes: Model of original Brompton rims. 4 in, Load Range Rating C, Bolt Pattern 5 Model# DM225R5C-5CIN Aug 6, 2023 · Is it better to have 28 stronger spokes or 32 lighter ones? I'd think the latter to spread out the load more evenly, and for better resilience after snapping a spoke. The front is laced radial and the back is 3 cross. Structures of radial spokes on and off doublet microtubules. 5 in, Load Range Rating D, Bolt Pattern 6 Model# DM225R5D-6CIN A 36 spoke wheel where the spokes are not physically crossed is equal to a 28 spoke wheel where the spokes are physically crossed. Jul 18, 2010 · I am having a rear 28 spoke 700c wheel built and need to land on a lacing pattern. Spoke and nipple The radial spoke is a multi-unit protein structure found in the axoneme s of eukaryotic cilia and flagella. So, could he? Sure. Are there any limits on the types of riders who should be riding 28h wheels? I weigh 75kg/165lb, do about 300km Rewards available Add to cart Compare Kenda 205/75R-14 5 on 4. A 28 spoke wheel is marginal and cannot withstand large loads. Wheel Building: Part 1: Lacing Spokes by John Neugent Back to list of tech articles | Wheel Building part 2 The late John Neugent probably knew more about bicycle wheels than anyone else. since 1916 , our wheelsare precision engineered and premium construction, the industries only maintenance free wire wheel How To Lace Every Common Spoke Pattern : In-Depth Guide to Radial, 1X, 2X, 3X And 4X Ali Clarkson 139K subscribers Subscribe Radial spokes are 40-nm long T-shaped complexes that repeat in pairs or triplets within the 96-nm repeat of the axoneme depending on the organism. 5 in, Load Range Rating D, Bolt Pattern 6 Model# DM225R5D-6CIN Discover how the shape of spokes and rims affects the aerodynamics and speed of bicycle wheels. The coordinated bending of cilia requires mechanoregulation by the radial spoke (RS) protein complexes and the microtubule Rare Vintage Cane Creek Crono Wam Vintage Yellow Mountain Bike 26 Inch Front Wheel Rim brake only. And it turns out there are a lot of ways to arrange those spokes when building a wheel to cash in on different benefits When building or choosing a wheelset, one important factor that often goes unnoticed is the lacing pattern — the way spokes cross over each other between the hub and the rim. 28 Doss Radial 48 Fat Spoke 3. disc Jul 26, 2024 · Introduction Bike spokes play a crucial role in the performance, durability, and overall ride quality of bicycles. , 2011). Jan 25, 2025 · Reference 225SON43181 not available before January 25, 2025 from the manufacturer SON. But there's less meat in the hub flange holding the spokes when they're pulling radially rather than tangentially, so not all hubs will survive radial lacing. I could use these for training and use in the winter on the rollers if the 28 spokes will be ok for my weight of 220. Disk brake wheels, including Traildog MTB and Map road-disk and Gecko gravel wheels. The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii radial Dayton Wire Wheels for sale online in straight lace styles. CZR i23 wheels with 28 spokes feature a 3-cross pattern to increase durability while still providing ample radial stiffness due to the additional spokes. So, I assumed it was possible to build 3 cross 28 spokes wheels, and confirmed it online. What about a front wheel with rim brakes? What about non-drive-side rear? What are the issues with radial spoking? Can all hubs take it? Does it matter which spoke pattern you choose? Calvin and Truman discuss the different patterns and what you should keep in mind before you lace up your whee Between every two left spokes are two rim holes and three hub flange holes, so they cannot all lay on radial lines like on a conventional wheel. 5 x 144 mm Spoke colors The lightest available tandem wheelset! Rim Material: Carbon Spokes: 28 PBO spokes radial/2-cross Rim height: 32 mm Rim width: 18 mm internal Hubs: Hadley aluminum 160/110 mm with titanium driveshell thru axles: 15 mm front, 12 mm rear Price excl. If you’re a competitive road cyclist chasing stiffness and responsiveness, a radial or 2X pattern may be ideal. The hub I had was previously used, and it is not recommended to re-lace a used hub in a different way, especially if radial spokes are used. 28 hole seems punitive and excessive to me. 75 Apr 22, 2006 · I have some wheels with DT Swiss 240s hubs, RR 1. Likewise drive side rear. We'll also look at how to build radial-laced bicycle wheels. However, after some research, I'm not sure if this is the best pattern. Shimano freehub. Feature: Rim – Build with one of most Proven Performance alloy rim – Hplusson Archetype 25mm ( Black/Sliver/Gray), Lightweight and durable T6069 Alumnium alloy with CNC brake surface. The radial off-side just skips every other spoke. Dec 14, 2020 · Cryo-EM analyses of the reconstituted radial spoke head and neck from Chlamydomonas reveal a rigid structure with an acidic surface, well-suited for communication with the microtubule central pair Oct 22, 2013 · Either 2x or 3x will be fine, 24" wheels definitly can be laced as 3X without problem but 2x will also work fine, just avoid radial lacing if using disks. Each radial spoke can be conceptually divided into a microtubule-associated base, a narrow stalk, a V-shaped neck, and a distal spokehead. These spokes connect the wheel's hub to its outer rim, providing stability and strength. Each spoke consists of a thin stalk attached to the A-tubule of the axonemal doublet microtubules and a bulbous head projecting toward the central apparatus (reviewed in Curry and Rosenbaum, 1993). I'm looking for different deeper rims than the ones that came with it (h plus archetype), because I heard they are more aero if they are deeper. We have both. Wheel for Brompton 28 Spokes lightweight wheel with semi radial spoke pattern, very durable double wall rim Brompton Original, 28 holes (silver or black) hub dynamo SON XS for Brompton (polished, silver anodized, black anodized or à la carte) Description Blackset Race wheels are our number one, best-selling wheel set of all time, and it’s no mystery why. But if you’re logging long miles or hitting mixed terrain, 3X or mixed lacing offers more compliance Kenda Karrier Radial, 15in. 50 X 21 Single Flange TUV Front Wheel In Chrome (051-13531) $537. 95 Thu, Jul 24, 02:44 PM See original listing Nov 12, 2018 · Just realised that running more crosses with fewer spokes results in the most extreme angles. The coordinated bending of cilia requires mechanoregulation by the radial spoke (RS) protein complexes and the microtubule central pair (CP). May 18, 2010 · The more spokes a wheel has, the higher the cross number for a similar spoke angle. The spokes on radially spoked wheels seem considerably thicker, and this suggests that an increased tension is expected. The RS contributes to the Mavic X 225 28-radial spoke black aluminum 26" mountain bike front wheel with Specialized Stout hub. He owned Neugent Cycling, a firm devoted to delivering world-class equipment at the lowest possible price. Sheldon Brown's site has an excellent breakdown of how the basic spoke length formula works. 5 in, Load Range Rating D, Bolt Pattern 6 Model# DM225R5D-6CIN I don't have a spoke torque wrench, but I made numerous passes- choose a starting point, tighten one spoke, skip two, tighten the fourth, go all the way around and back to the starting point, move forward one spoke, and then keep repeating the process. Accordingly, 2x lacing should be used with 20-24 spokes, 3x lacing should be used with 32 or 36 spokes, and 4x lacing should be used with 40 spokes. Does not include tubes. Among the most common patterns are 2-cross, 3-cro Feb 12, 2020 · A common question we receive all of the time is, 'What spoke length do I need?" If you are someone interested in building your own custom set of wheels, we are here to walk you through the steps to do just that. Motile cilia power cell locomotion and drive extracellular fluid flow by propagating bending waves from their base to tip. 5 in, Load Range Rating D, Bolt Pattern 6 Model# DM225R5D-6CIN 2-cross or 3-cross lacing CZR i23 gravel wheels with 24 spokes feature a 2-cross lacing pattern to increase radial stiffness and decrease weight. If you have. [1] Although experiments have determined the importance of the radial spoke in the proper function of these organelles, its structure and mode of action remain poorly understood. From these structures, we identify and build atomic models for 30 proteins, including 23 radial-spoke subunits. 5 Karrier Radial Trailer Tire and 5-Hole Custom Spoke Wheel 4. My motorcycle tire source says I should not put radials on my vtx, because I have to use tubes with my spoked wheels, and the tubes will generate heat inside the radials, more than the bias ply tires, and is a safety threat. Radial lacing is the most direct route to connect the hub to the rim, so the length is the shortest and the weight is the lightest. Apr 25, 2014 · Master motorcycle wheel spoke offset and runout with this clear guide to measuring, adjusting and truing your spokes for a balanced ride. Read on to learn more! Dec 27, 2013 · With regard to conventional spokes, 3-cross 32-spoke Open Pro wheels render a nice ride, better lateral stiffness, and are easier to true, than their 2-cross and radial counterparts. They are Velocity Deep V's with Ultegra Hubs that are 28 spokes each for 150$. Bearings feel smooth brake strips some some mileage but no major cupping. Built from start to finish with top quality, light weight rims, hubs, spokes and nipples, using more spokes than many other competitive wheel sets, they’re still lighter, faster, and more durable than most other options out there. I like the look of radial, but it has been advised that I go 2x spoke cross on the front wheel for purposes of less stress on the hub flange (my rear wheel is 28 spokes w/ 3x). Could just be the wheelset, could be nature's suggestion for a 32 spoke rear wheel with brass nipples if you get really desperate for I have a chance to pick up a set of wheels. That is more of Sep 12, 2023 · The presence of spoke-specific RSPs agrees with structural differences among the individual RSs detected using cryo-ET (Lin et al. (yeah I know I need to lose a bout 10) I'm having the LBS order me some OPEN Pros/3 cross 32hole but Jan 7, 2007 · Going on from my thread about nipple alignment, what are the pros and cons of radial spoking? From what I understand about torque, disk and roller brakes would be better off with crossed spokes. The radial spoke (RS) is a complex of at least 23 proteins that works as a mechanochemical transducer between the central‐pair apparatus and the peripheral microtubule doublets in eukaryotic flagella and motile cilia. Greetings, I have a Kona Sutra SE with a broken rear wheel rim. Especially radial fronts and radial nds builds on rim brake frames. 1 rims and DT spokes 28h radial front and 2x rear. The wheel builder suggested 2-cross on both sides. Get the best deals on 28 Spoke Holes Rims for Road Bike when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Spoke type: Sapim Laser, Ø 2. The radial spokes are a major structural feature of 9+2 axonemes and are crucial for flagellar beating. All times are GMT -6. Wheels with large hubs are sometimes laced radially with extra-thick spokes, but still Two-cross spoke patterns are often found on high-end wheels - Seb Stott / Immediate Media High-end wheels with straight-pull spokes often use just 28 or 24 spokes to save weight. Moreover, we found that in Tetrahymena, there are sub-types of RS1 and RS2 spokes, which further increases the heterogeneity of radial spokes. Maybe more about bikes as well. When we began prototyping and test riding them We determine structures of isolated radial spoke RS1 and the microtubule-bound RS1, RS2 and the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC). I'm 195 lbs, like climbing out of saddle, occasional get on some bad roads where I ride in Northern VT. There is more stress put on the hub shells so most hub manufacturers limit the maximum allowable spoke tension to around 100kg/f. I experimented on paper with a number of different lacing patterns; unfortunately all of them Kenda Karrier Radial, 15in. If you are the registered holder of this name and wish to renew it, please contact your registration service provider. Disk brakes apply a rotational force between the hub and rim so a crossed spoke pattern is essential to resist this. Tires, more or a skewer (although I have all three available for sale separately if you need them) Used but in very good condition. dlektbuw1zneke1lftxaxqnh2oforrukbvyoaxwakqsgl4kga